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connect with the outside world. to user-specific needs. They further tiles were outcomes of thoughts
Common spaces such as corridors, mention that buildings definitely get put together in the aftermath of
stairs, and lifts emerged as areas impacted by any natural or man- the Spanish flu, tuberculosis, and
which communicated meanings made crisis (Wood 2021). Health cholera (Yuko 2020). Le Corbusier’s
of apprehension, anxiety, and crisis in the form of pandemics is also Villa Savoye (1928) had a handbasin
discernment. not new, since prior to the COVID-19, in the entrance hall, which met
the world had witnessed deadly and raised eyebrows at that time. But
As this dilemma of inversion begins perhaps more infectious outbreaks, its inclusion in the architectural
to deepen further and the “new design came as an after-effect of the
normal” shape-shifts to become such as the Antonine plague (165–180 devastation caused by the Spanish
the “ideal normal”, there is an AD), Bubonic plague (1347–1351), flu, and it eventually became a norm
urgent need to revisit the three Smallpox (1520), Cholera-6 (1817– for maintaining hygiene. Even the
elements of architecture, i.e., firmitas 1923), Spanish flu (1918–1919), and psychological effects of colours were
(durability), utilitas (utility), and Ebola (2014–2016) to name a few explored to communicate meanings
venustas (beauty) given by the 16th- (LePan 2020).
century Venetian architect Vitruvius. It is evident that the factors of health, of sterility, purity, cleanliness, and
In a tryst to provide meaningful safety, and architectural design have happiness in hospitals. Sunlight and
experiences to the inhabitants, the been at the points of intersection in fresh air were harnessed inside the
aspect of “utility” leaps ahead of the past too. Architecture has been buildings to offer adequate defence
“durability” and “beauty”. against tuberculosis and flu (Philcox
known to acknowledge and accept 2020). However, the concepts
This perspective is also univocally changes in response to challenges as of having “sleeping porches” in
stated by Gerald Adler and Gordana witnessed in the period of modern Victorian houses, which could be used
Fontana-Giusti, who believe that architecture. Design features such as as resting outdoor spaces in times of
architecture develops and responds closets, powder rooms, and ceramic normalcy, and adapted for providing